As winter conditions in across Alabama worsen and the evenings get longer, drivers around Birmingham are being reminded about a seasonal danger that increases dramatically this time of year: wildlife collisions after dark.
According to Alabama wildlife officials and transportation organizations, winter pushes animals to shift their travel patterns, bringing them closer to roads and highways—often in the nighttime and early morning when visibility is low. Shorter daylight hours imply that more people are driving in the dark, just as wildlife activity increases.
According to officials, white-tailed deer, coyotes, foxes, wild hogs, and other species are being driven near roads when food becomes scarce and cooler temperatures hinder migration. Animals routinely roam through forest corridors, river bottoms, farming boundaries, and residential areas near Birmingham, putting them directly in the path of vehicles—often on main commuting routes and secondary roads.
Wildlife researchers observe that winter changes eating behavior, leading animals to migrate earlier in the evening and later in the morning. This overlap with commute periods greatly increases the chance of a crash. Deer collisions are among the most common wildlife-related crashes nationwide, causing significant injuries, extensive car damage, and traffic interruptions.
The Alabama Department of Transportation advises vehicles to slow down in places marked with wildlife crossing signs and to be extra attentive between sunset and sunrise. High lights should be used whenever possible, but officials warn drivers not to swerve abruptly to avoid animals, since this might result in loss of control or collisions with other vehicles.
Drivers are also asked to keep a close eye on the roadside near wooded areas, open fields, and less-developed portions around Birmingham. Wildlife frequently travels in groups, so if one animal crosses the road, others may follow shortly after.
As winter persists and daylight becomes scarce, officials believe wildlife-related crashes will remain a severe risk across Alabama. Drivers are advised to use additional vigilance during evening and early morning travel, when animal activity is at its peak.
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